Chinese immigrant in 1882 helped change rights for immigrants in court
A fatal shooting inside a Las Vegas laundromat over 140 years ago would change the right of court representation in the nation forever.
Ying Xu is a professor at the University of New Mexico and has studied the case of 20-year-old Chinese immigrant Yee Shun, who was charged with the killing of Jim Lee. Police questioned a man named Jo Chinaman, according to Xu.
Xu said at the night of the shooting, six Chinese men were inside John Lee's laundry trying to buy the business.
"At first, when they are questioned by police," Xu said. "[Chinaman] refused to identify Yee Shun as the killer."
However, Shun was still arrested for the murder, and Chinaman would become a key witness in the case.
The problem for Chinaman was that testimony from non-Christian people was not allowed in the court. But the judge allowed the immigrant to testify, and Shun was convicted of second-degree murder.
The Shun defense team fought the verdict with an appeal, but it failed, and the testimony was allowed from a non-Christian man.
"Yee Shun's case set up a precedent for Chinese people to voice, to seek their legal justice in the American court," Xu said.
Shun would go on to kill himself while in custody. A monument stands outside a district court in Albuquerque dedicated to Shun and other groundbreaking cases.
May is dedicated to celebrating Asian Americans and Pacific Islander heritage month.